州政府和地方政府
本頁標題：
概況
A pandemic occurs in many localities - perhaps even worldwide - almost simultaneously. Because of this, much of the planning for a pandemic must be the responsibility of state and local governments. Community strategies that delay or reduce the impact of a pandemic (also called non-pharmaceutical interventions) may help reduce the spread of disease until a vaccine is available.
Planning GuidelinesFederal Guidance to Assist States (PDF - 1.54 MB)
Guidance is designed to assist States in improving State-level pandemic influenza operating plans. This document provides a strategic framework to help the 50 States, the District of Columbia (DC), and the five U.S. Territories improve and maintain their operating plans for responding to and sustaining functionality during an influenza pandemic.
State Panflu Operations Plan Excel Submission (XLS - 244.5 KB)
Webcast Series on Pandemic Influenza
Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation (PDF - 10.3 MB)
CDC guidelines on actions, designed primarily to reduce contact between people, that community government and health officials can take to try to limit the spread of infection should a pandemic flu develop.
The 50 states, the District of Columbia, three local jurisdictions (New York City, Chicago and Los Angeles County), five U.S. Territories and three Freely Associated States of the Pacific are sharing $325 million in cooperative agreement emergency supplemental funds to fill gaps in their pandemic influenza preparedness plans and to test these plans. Funds were made avaliable in two phases. Phase one, $100M, was announced January 12, 2006. Phase two, $225M, was announced July 11, 2006. In 2007, a supplemental $75M was announced on August 30, 2007.
State and Local Funding Distribution Chart >>
Phase I Allocation Press Release >>
Phase II Allocation Press Release >>
2007 Allocation Press Release >>
To help coordinate planning, HHS and other federal agencies held pandemic planning summits with public health, emergency management, and response leaders in each state. HHS has also prepared a State & Local Planning Checklist, and will work with states to design exercises to evaluate preparedness.
H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu)
- School-Located Vaccination Planning Materials and Templates
These documents provide information for planning and conducting school-located 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccination clinics that target school-aged children enrolled in school and potentially other groups in the community. The targeted audience for these materials is primarily state and local public health department immunization and preparedness staff who are responsible for carrying out 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccination, but also education officials, school nurses, and others who are interested in planning and carrying out such activities. - Interim Guidance for State and Local Health Departments for Reporting Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations and Deaths for the 2009-2010 Season
- Technical Report for State and Local Public Health Officials and Child Care and Early Childhood Providers on CDC Guidance on Helping Child Care and Early Childhood Programs Respond to Influenza during the 2009–2010 Influenza Season
- 美國傳染病防治中心發布的關於注射H1N1 流感疫苗的2009 年活動計劃一覽表
一覽表概述了主要的2009種A（H1N1）流感單價疫苗（2009 H1N1疫苗）的計畫行動。在每個州內，都應該根據州與地方政府的不同責任範圍來定制該一覽表。 - Updated CDC Novel H1N1 Vaccination Planning Q&A
- 疫苗分發的常見問答
- H1N1 Vaccine Tort Liability Immunity
- WHO: Interim Planning Considerations for Mass Gatherings in the Context of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza (PDF - 160 KB)
Get risk assessment, planning and coordination, detection, monitoring, and transmission reduction of event-related flu, medical management , and public health messages guidance. - 在大規模流感爆髮時管理電話和電話中心：實施工具
Read about the steps community planners should take to divert both unnecessary calls from the community 9-1-1 system and non-critically ill patients from the healthcare system to reserve both for actual emergency situations. - Grants to States and Territories, July 2009
$350 million for H1N1 and seasonal flu preparedness - Novel H1N1 Vaccination Guidance for State, Local, Tribal and Territorial Health Officials
- Interim Guidance on Case Definitions to be Used For Investigations of Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Cases
- Interim Guidance for Screening for Novel Influenza A (H1N1) (Swine Flu) by State and Local Health Departments, Hospitals, and Clinicians in Regions with Few or no Reported Cases of Novel Influenza A (H1N1)
- CDC Guidance for Emergency Shelters for the 2009-2010 Flu Season
- 對新型流感 A 型 (H1N1) 病毒在監獄和拘留機構的因應指南
This interim guidance is specific to correctional facilities to ensure continuation of essential public services and protection of the health and safety of inmates, staff and visitors in the context of a novel influenza A (H1N1) virus outbreak. - 緊急醫療服務 (EMS) 和9-1-1電話中心的員工：管理已確認或疑似感染病人
- CDC Recommendations for the Amount of Time Persons with Influenza-Like Illness Should be Away from Others
- Public Gatherings
- Facemask and Respirator Use
- 2009 H1N1 Flu Preparedness Summit
- Fraud and Abuse Related to 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine: Question and Answer
State-by-State Pandemic Information
Each state page contains information about the state pandemic plan, summit materials, formal agreements, and other pandemic information pertaining to the state.
State Pandemic Plans
- Assessment of States’ Operating Plans to Combat Pandemic Influenza
Summary report on states’ operating plans for combating pandemic influenza. - State Pandemic Plans
Access all state pandemic plans that are currently available. - Guidance on Developing State Pandemic Influenza Operations Plans
Instructions, submission template, review criteria, and scoring schema for the federal review of state operations plans submissions. Reports were due April 16, 2007.
Checklists and Tools
- State & Local Pandemic Influenza Planning Checklist
- 計劃工具
Resources to help hospital administrators and state and local health officials plan and respond to a flu pandemic.
Planning Guidance
- Guidance on Allocating and Targeting Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (PDF - 1.83 MB) (Departments of Health & Human Services and Homeland Security)
Guidance recommends which groups and individuals are vaccinated first in the event of a flu pandemic to reduce impact on health and minimize disruption to society and the economy. - Guidance on Antiviral Drug Use during an Influenza Pandemic (PDF - 810.36 KB)
Recommendations for federal, state, local, and tribal planners on antiviral drug use strategies and the number of antiviral regimens that would be needed to support strategy implementation. - 流行性感冒爆發期間，在非商業社區環境中使用面罩和呼吸防護具的臨時性公共健康指南 (疾病控制和預防中心)
提供流行感冒傳播的信息，並對何時在公共環境和社區使用面罩和呼吸器提出建議。提供減少傳染機會的更多方法。 - Providing Mass Medical Care with Scarce Resources: A Community Planning Guide （進行醫療質量調查的代理機構）
For state, local, community, and facility planners, this guide discusses ethical and legal issues, and considerations regarding prehospital care, hospital/acute care, palliative care, and alternative care sites. Chapter 8 is a 29-page case study for a flu pandemic. - EMS Pandemic Influenza Guidelines for Statewide Adoption (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)
Plans and procedures that define the role of emergency medical services (EMS) in preparing for, mitigating and responding to pandemic influenza. - Recommendations for Protocol Development for 9-1-1 Personnel (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)
Guidance for state and local EMS and 9-1-1 agencies developing pandemic influenza plans and operational protocols.
Emotional Health and Behavioral Guidelines
The Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress (CSTS) has devised a report on the mental health impact of natural disasters, including epidemics. The report emphasized preparedness and mental health intervention planning. View the CSTS report [PDF – 173 KB]
For additional information, also see “危機中的溝通——給政府官員的風險溝通指南” [PDF – 454 KB] from SAMHSA
Antivirals - State Allocations
Chart showing the individual state allocations of antivirals from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services stockpile.
State Contacts
Contact Information for State Departments of Agriculture, Wildlife, and Public Health
Find information on how to contact the departments in your state, by mail and by phone. When available, fax numbers and Web addresses are also provided.
Training
Online Three-Day Course for State and Local Public Health Responders (疾病控制和預防中心)
Three-day training course provides a standardized curriculum to state and local public-health responders about how to identify and control human infections and illness associated with avian influenza A (H5N1).
Emergency Management Assistance Compact
This document serves as a brief orientation to the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) for states. This document should be used by any entity of State government that wishes to request assistance from another state during a Governor-declared state of emergency.
Pandemic Planning: A Convening of the States
At the direction of President Bush, Secretary Mike Leavitt, HHS, convened senior state and local officials from across the country on December 5, 2005 to establish an integrated federal-state influenza-pandemic planning process. The White House Homeland Security Council, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture also participated in the meeting.
The Great Pandemic of 1918: State by State
Read stories and anecdotes of the impact of the Great Pandemic in individual states. This historical information was gathered for presentation at Pandemic Planning Summits held in each state.
哄抬價格
致各州長的公開信 (PDF - 212 KB) (國務卿辦公室、美國健康與人員服務部、美國司法部首席檢察官)
此文件要求所有州的州長應注意私人提供者對抗病毒藥物、疫苗、或施用疫苗收取過高費用的可能情況。
致各首席檢察官的公開信 (PDF - 205 KB) (國務卿辦公室、美國健康與人員服務部、美國司法部首席檢察官)
此文件要求所有州的首席檢察官應注意私人提供者對抗病毒藥物、疫苗、或施用疫苗收取過高費用的可能情況。
Related Link
Read the NGA's report focused on the considerations states must make when developing policies in preparation for a potential pandemic.
